move_detect/deploy/systemd/move-detect-edge.service
유창욱 9ed759befc docs(deploy): fix MySQL/runbook/secret guidance; offline camera probe
- server-deploy.md: state MySQL 8.0.13+ / MariaDB 10.2+ is required (expression
  defaults), not "5.7+" — an import against 5.7 is a day-1 ERROR 1064 blocker.
- pilot-runbook: add the air-gapped Pi path and mark pip/fetch as build-machine
  only; stop the shipped doc from telling a Pi operator the bundle "does not exist".
- install_offline.sh: instruct the camera probe before enable (mirrors setup_online).
- setup_online.sh: chmod 600 device.env on read; README documents delete + rotate.
- systemd unit: order After/Wants=time-sync.target so occurred_at is real wall time.
2026-07-25 19:21:01 +09:00

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# move-detect edge daemon — systemd unit (Raspberry Pi 5, air-gapped/폐쇄망).
# Install: copy to /etc/systemd/system/, fill /etc/move-detect/edge.env, then
# sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable --now move-detect-edge
# The daemon tolerates the server being offline (events buffer in the local queue
# and flush on reconnect), so this unit only *wants* the network, not requires it.
[Unit]
Description=move-detect edge daemon (workplace-safety AI CCTV)
Documentation=file:/opt/move-detect/docs/pilot-runbook.md
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target
# Order after clock sync so Event.occurred_at is real wall time, not the stale fake-hwclock time a
# Pi 5 (no RTC battery) boots with. Detector TIMERS are already immune (they run on a monotonic
# clock — see daemon.main), so this only affects timestamp accuracy; Wants (not Requires) so an
# air-gapped Pi with no reachable NTP still starts rather than hanging forever on time-sync.
Wants=time-sync.target
After=time-sync.target
# Never stop retrying. This MUST live in [Unit]: systemd's parser table knows
# Unit.StartLimitIntervalSec but only Service.StartLimitInterval (no "Sec"), so in
# [Service] it is an unknown key — silently ignored, leaving the default 5-starts/10s
# limit to defeat Restart=always below.
StartLimitIntervalSec=0
[Service]
# Type=exec, not simple: with simple, systemd marks the start job done the instant fork()
# returns, so an exec-step failure (226/NAMESPACE, 216/GROUP, 217/USER, 203/EXEC) never
# reaches `systemctl enable --now` and the installer reports success over a dead daemon.
Type=exec
# Dedicated unprivileged account; must be in the groups that own the camera and
# the Hailo accelerator device nodes.
User=movedetect
Group=movedetect
SupplementaryGroups=video render plugdev
WorkingDirectory=/opt/move-detect
EnvironmentFile=/etc/move-detect/edge.env
# Run the package straight from source (no pip build step needed offline).
Environment=PYTHONPATH=/opt/move-detect/src
ExecStart=/opt/move-detect/venv/bin/python -m edge
# Unattended resilience: always restart; the loop also isolates per-frame and
# periodic-op exceptions internally so a single glitch never exits the process.
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
# Writable state (offline queue sqlite lives here; keep QUEUE_DB pointed at it).
# systemd creates/owns /var/lib/move-detect for the service user.
StateDirectory=move-detect
StateDirectoryMode=0750
# Camera + accelerator device access. Once ANY DeviceAllow= is present, systemd denies every
# unlisted device node, so the CSI camera needs its nodes explicitly:
# char-video4linux USB UVC (/dev/video*) AND the CSI capture nodes
# char-media picamera2/libcamera opens /dev/media* to configure the CSI pipeline (Pi 5)
# char-dma_heap libcamera allocates capture buffers from the dma-heap on Pi 5
# Without char-media + char-dma_heap a Hailo Pi with a CSI camera is denied its own camera by this
# unit's policy. (OFF-HW: verify on the Pi — `journalctl` shows a libcamera EPERM/open failure.)
#
# NOTE: DeviceAllow= takes a device-node path OR a `char-<group>`/`block-<group>` name — NOT a
# directory. `/dev/dma_heap/` (a directory, trailing slash) is rejected at cgroup-realize time and
# silently dropped, leaving dma-heap DENIED under this deny-by-default policy. Use the char group
# (dma_heap appears in /proc/devices as a char device) so the whole /dev/dma_heap/* set is allowed.
DeviceAllow=/dev/hailo0 rw
DeviceAllow=char-video4linux rw
DeviceAllow=char-media rw
DeviceAllow=char-dma_heap rw
# Conservative hardening (loosen if it blocks device access on your image).
NoNewPrivileges=true
ProtectSystem=strict
# Do NOT add ReadWritePaths=/var/lib/move-detect here. StateDirectory= above already emits
# a recursive read-write bind mount for that exact path, which outranks a ReadWritePaths=
# entry for the same path and drops it before any path is resolved. It is dead config: it
# can neither cause nor fix a state-dir problem.
ProtectHome=true
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target